Alessandro AleddaInsider Threat and Risk

INTRA/BA/BA004Use of psychological and dispositional indicators

The treatment of traits, psychological states, or situational factors as grounds for attention.

Pillar
BA  |  Behavioral assessment
Sources cited
4
Added
30 AUGUST 2026
Updated
30 AUGUST 2026
ControlJurisdictionSourceWhat it establishesPrerequisite or recommendation
BA004/EUMandatoryEuropean UnionRegulation (EU) 2016/679, articles 5(2), 6, 9, 12, 15, 22, 35, and 88European Parliament and Council · read 11 Aug 2026The grounds on which processing may rest, the burden of showing it, the categories whose processing is prohibited outright save on a named ground, what a person asking has to be told and by when, the limit on deciding about someone by machine alone, when an impact assessment is owed, and the leave each member state has to set its own employment rule.Article 9 reaches an indicator only where it reveals one of the categories it closes off, data concerning health among them, and where it does the processing is prohibited unless one of that article’s own grounds applies. An assessment of disposition that reveals none of them is not caught by it, and falls back on the ordinary grounds.
BA004/FIMandatoryFinlandLaki yksityisyyden suojasta työelämässä (759/2004)Parliament of Finland · read 29 Aug 2026One act for the whole subject, holding processing to what is directly necessary, naming the conditions for cameras and for opening the employer’s electronic mail, and putting technical monitoring through a cooperation procedure before it is introduced.A personality or aptitude assessment is taken with the employee’s consent, and the employer answers for the reliability of the method, the expertise of the assessor, and the findings being free from error.
ReportedDenmarkwhere writtenSoK: The Psychology of Insider ThreatsSaddiqa and Ruohonen · read 11 Aug 2026What has been published on traits, states, and situational factors, and that the foundations are thin and hard to compare across studies.What has been published on psychological indicators does not establish which of them are observable in an employment setting.
ReportedUnited Kingdomwhere writtenIntegrating Human Factors into Insider Threat Detection: A Systematic ReviewPathirana, Roberts, Kalutarage, and McDermott · read 16 Aug 2026The models, data sources, and evaluation methods used where detection research has taken up human factors.Reviews of the detection literature map which human factors have been modelled and on what data, and test none of them.